Western Caspian University

Greenhouse Gas Emission

Scope 1 emissions include direct emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by the
university, such as emissions from university-owned vehicles and facilities.

Scope 2 emissions are indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, heat, or
steam consumed by the university.

By targeting all three scopes, Western Caspian University aims to reduce its overall carbon
footprint and contribute to global efforts to combat climate change. This document outlines the
approach, strategies, and actions that Western Caspian University will undertake to achieve its
carbon reduction target, including efforts to address Scope 3 emissions.

Through the implementation of these measures, the university seeks to not only reduce its
environmental impact but also inspire and educate its community about the importance of
sustainability. Achieving our carbon reduction target will require collaboration and dedication
from all members of the university community. Together, we can work towards a more sustainable
future for Western Caspian University and the planet.

Evaluation of Current Emissions

Scope 1 emissions include direct emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by the
Western Caspian University. These emissions include two primary sources:

Stationary combustion emissions arise from the combustion of fuels for heating, electricity
generation, and other processes on our campus. In 2022, Western Caspian University emitted
approximately 180,305,837 kg of CO2.

Mobile Combustion: In 2022, Western Caspian University generated 46,2 kg CO2 from mobile
combustion, which includes emissions from its vehicle fleet and other transportation activities.

Scope 2 emissions are indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, heat, or
steam consumed by the Western Caspian University. In 2022, Western Caspian University’s
electricity consumption resulted in approximately 926,752.5 kg CO2 emissions.

Scope 3 Commuting: Students and employees commute to the university using various modes of
transport. In 2022, the daily commute of Western Caspian University ́s faculty and staff
contributed approximately 22,600 kg CO2 emissions.

Business Travel: In 2022 University-related travel by staff and faculty for conferences, meetings,
and other activities is is about 64. 000 kg CO2

Waste: Proper management of waste plays a crucial role in reducing our greenhouse gas
emissions. In 2022, the university’s waste management resulted in approximately 9,984 kg CO2e
emissions from the decomposition of organic waste in landfills.

GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG) EMISSION ON REDUCTION STRATEGY

Introduction

Western Caspian University is committed to reducing its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and
mitigating climate change. As part of this commitment, the university has developed a
comprehensive strategy to reduce GHG emissions across all scopes (Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope
3) by 2050.

GHG emissions are a significant contributor to climate change, and reducing these emissions is
essential to limit global warming and its associated impacts. By implementing this strategy,
Western Caspian University seeks to lead by example in sustainable practices and inspire its
community to adopt environmentally responsible behaviors.

Short-Term GHG Reduction Plan (2021-2025)

By implementing these measures, the university aims to reduce its carbon footprint and promote
sustainability on campus. Additionally, behavioral change campaigns will raise awareness among
students, faculty, and staff about energy conservation and waste reduction. Monitoring and
reporting mechanisms will track progress towards reduction targets, while partnerships and
funding opportunities will support the implementation of these initiatives. Overall, these actions
will lay the foundation for long-term sustainability efforts at Western Caspian University.

Mid-Term GHG Reduction Plan (2026-2036)

Additionally, energy efficiency retrofits
and waste management improvements will be prioritized to further enhance emissions reductions.
Monitoring and reporting mechanisms will track progress towards reduction targets, while
partnerships and funding opportunities will support the implementation of these initiatives.
Overall, these actions will drive Western Caspian University towards a more sustainable future.

Mid-Term GHG Reduction Plan (2036-2050)

Additionally, a continued focus on energy efficiency and conservation, along with advanced waste
management practices, will be key priorities. Monitoring and reporting mechanisms will track
progress towards reduction targets, while partnerships and funding opportunities will support the
implementation of these long-term initiatives. Overall, these actions will drive Western Caspian
University towards a more sustainable and low-carbon future.

Short-Term GHG Reduction Strategy (2021-2025)

Mid- Term GHG Reduction Strategy (2026-2036)

Long-Term GHG Reduction Strategy (2036-2050)

Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification

Monitoring involves establishing a comprehensive system to
track energy consumption, emissions, and progress towards reduction targets. Reporting entails
developing a framework to communicate achievements and progress in reducing emissions to
stakeholders. Verification involves conducting regular audits by independent third parties to
ensure the accuracy of emissions data. Continuous improvement is achieved by using MRV results
to identify areas for improvement and set new targets. Through effective MRV, the university can
enhance transparency, credibility, and sustainability performance.

Conclusion

In conclusion, developing a detailed greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction strategy is
imperative for Western Caspian University to effectively address its environmental impact and
contribute to global climate action. By focusing on initiatives that target Scope 1, Scope 2, and
Scope 3 emissions, the university can make significant strides towards its sustainability objectives.

For Scope 1 emissions, the university should prioritize measures such as implementing renewable
energy projects, upgrading heating and cooling systems for improved efficiency, and transitioning
to low-carbon fuels. These initiatives will not only reduce emissions but also promote sustainable
practices on campus.

To address Scope 2 emissions, Western Caspian University should aim to procure 100% renewable
energy for all electricity needs through a combination of on-site generation and off-site contracts.
Investing in energy-efficient technologies and smart building solutions can further reduce energy
consumption and emissions.

For Scope 3 emissions, the university should focus on promoting sustainable transportation
options, such as public transit, cycling, and carpooling, to reduce emissions from commuting and
travel. Implementing waste reduction and recycling programs can also help minimize emissions
from waste disposal.

In conclusion, by implementing a comprehensive GHG emissions reduction strategy that addresses
all scopes of emissions and incorporates MRV principles, Western Caspian University can lead by
example in sustainability and make a significant contribution to global climate mitigation efforts.